As soon as the 30 years past snapped fingers to wield, for 30 years gave us the biggest feelings are “change” the character, our state economy walked into the speedway.30 stands, since stood the year to let us feel the earth-shaking change which the reform and open policy China has occurred.The reform lets the Chinese society from static move towards the flowing, it does not stop is creating the wealth, is transmitting the thought, this kind popularly changed a generation of generation of person's destiny.In this past 30 years, China's development performed section of sharp legends for the world, the motherland appearance changed with each new day, all the various trades and occupations have all obtained the amazing huge achievement.This 30 years, similarly also are leather mechanical profession imitation, digestion, absorption, the innovation 30 years.
The leather product machinery is the leather product processing industry constituent, is completes the leather product production the important method, weighs one of leather product industrial technology level symbols.Along with the science and technology development, each technical measure depends on manually is directly is unable to complete, only then uses the machine, can break through the human body function the limit, reduces the labor intensity and the production cost, enhances the labor productivity, improves the product quality.The realization leather product production mechanization, the automation, have the extremely vital role regarding the development leather product processing industry.The leather mechanical profession including the leather making, the shoemaking and the leather equipment machine part, provides the machinery and the automated production equipment for the leather industrial production.The leather machinery development, changed the leather industry from the manual workshop production method to mechanized, the semiautomatic large-scale industry production, improved the product quality, enhanced the production efficiency.
The leather profession big development impetus leather machinery emerges
Huzhou two light is the original Ministry of Light Industry fixed-point production leather machinery specialized factory, put up a factory has the half century, witnessed our leather profession huge vicissitude, the 20th century comes clearly into view until now 70 to the 80's tanneries, uniform is state-operated, the big collective system, the daily output only has 800-1000 cowhide.The reform welcomed private enterprise's blustery, the productive forces development tendency sharp has not been possible to keep off; The opening introduced the foreign capital, in the profession has produced the new power, also had the new mechanism: Has, the stock, the sole ownership, the joint capital privately operated ......Many kinds of form system substituted for all the people, the big collective mechanism, the scope which the enterprise grew by two figures, even three figure speed increasings, the Chinese leather profession obtained the fast development, became the world main leather product base.Looked like Guangzhou, Fujian, Zhejiang (Wenzhou, Haining, Tunghiang), areas and so on Shandong, Hebei has formed the market and the production base.
The leather industry development has correspondingly provided the space and the opportunity for the leather mechanical profession development.Beginning the 80's, the leather machinery emerges, country fixed-point production leather machinery enterprise insufficient 50, output value in 100,000,000 Yuan.This time our country's leather machinery basically also is in the imitation time, the manufacture level is low.Unfolds at the meeting in the 80's, the participation leather machinery all is the overseas import equipment puts the full booth, our country's equipment very few moreover the foreign merchant does not spare a glance to it.
Is following the reform and open policy strong wind, the folk capital invests in abundance, newly built and expanded many leather machine shops, the leather machine shop has risen rapidly.The leather mechanical industry had certain scale, various factories product also gradually in aspects and so on type, scale, quantity, quality had the very big development and the enhancement.“65 (1980-1985)”, “75 (1986-1990)” period, our country emphasizes the technical public relations, the technical introduction with emphasis.While the reform and open policy and “65”, “75” the spring breeze, the leather mechanical factory introduces the overseas vanguard technology equipment in abundance, conducts the research, gradually steps onto the digestion, the absorption road of from the imitation.
Leather mechanical industry swift and violent development
The 90's, our country leather mechanical industry has welcomed the swift and violent development time.The domestic leather mechanical factory applies the new craft, the new technology, the new material unceasingly, carries on the development and the design, makes more categories the shoemaking equipment, the manufacture level has the enhancement.Produces the leather making equipment type is complete, the product had the good mechanical property and the shop characteristics, the work width and the loading all already the standardization, the seriation, might satisfy the cow, the pig, the sheep and so on each kind of Pi Zhong leather making production technological requirement.The leather mechanical industry has stepped onto the innovation path.Subsequently, our country develops the new product also appeared in each has unfolded at greatly the meeting, started time overseas manufacturer not sparing a glance, 90's our product sale situation relative good, conference ordering as well as contract intention obvious increase.
In particular along with the domestic leather making industry big development, in the entire profession appeared the more obvious division of labor phenomenon, main production enterprise and product mix gradually bright.Has obtained the satisfying result in the equipment innovation.
The Shanghai three great machinery limited companies, the Huzhou two light machine shop development production has met the whole piece cowhide processing needs through the type ironing coining mill; Dalian Red Flag Machine shop, the Yantai Leather Machine shop production precision splitter has solved the equipment dependence import condition; Tianjin celebrated the leather machinery limited company, the Taixing leather machine shop production simple splitter prosperously has met some enterprise's needs; Yangchow raises the valuable mechanical company to develop the production the sampan vacuum dryer, introduced the Italian key technologies to fill the domestic blank.The board style ironing coining mill is the demand big product, the home production factory are many, the market competition quite is intense, Shenyang Red Flag Machine shop has developed the computer control coining mill; The Tianjin Xin wrestles the leather mechanical company to develop the production the coining mill, pressed in the foundation on one time to be possible on two times to press, enhanced the working efficiency, saved the energy, and controlled the emergency exit in the original limit switch in the foundation, increased the light to control the switch, controlled the work table the rise, enhanced the safety coefficient.Long is popular the light industry machine shop development production the leather making waste water processing complete set of equipment, the adaptation the leather enterprise pollutes the urgent need government at present the need, obtained the tannery attention, has the very broad market prospect.
The leather machinery develops in the stability
After passes through more than ten years proceed in an orderly way the type development, the Chinese leather machinery has finally withstood the overseas colleague's violent impact, not only at present has stood firm a foot, moreover the whole moved towards maturely, and starts to have the international competitive power.Most recent several year leather making newly built project starts one after another; The leather making processing enterprise starts from the south to the north to shift, has brought the new market for the domestically produced leather machinery.
Looked from in recent years international market that, the Chinese leather mechanical manufacturing industry has already caused the world skin machine profession and the leather making profession attention and the understanding.Before, the Italian leather machinery led the field, now, the Chinese product already stepped left the entrance to a country.
Places such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Tianjin, Guangdong, Liaoning and Hebei, are the domestically produced skin machine manufacture relative centralism places.The first years, the Wenzhou area production leather making mechanical device does not have nearly, now also one after another appeared the production enterprise, moreover develops very quickly, at present, the production precision splitter domestic strength enterprise mainly has: The Dalian blue Germany, Yantai Long Yi, the Tianjin dragon celebrates; Produces the dryer the enterprise to be many, Yangchow raises the treasure, jukao Si Pu Run and so on has the representation; The board style cotton gin mainly has Tianjin Jin Lin, the Tianjin Xin wrestles, Shenyang culmination and so on; Has Shanghai greatly through the type ironing machine three, Huzhou two light, Tianjin Jin Lin, Lienyungang reaches and so on abundantly.Is worth mentioning, the Huzhou two light companies should say is the present home most has the strength leather machine manufacture enterprise, the variety many, the output big, the market share is high, is the profession outstanding person.
At present, domestic product Pi Ji already has surpassed 60% in the Chinese leather making market percentage of, looked from the market demand, China took the leather making great nation, the leather machinery market also has the very big potential, future 20 years, but also has the big development opportunity, although the skin machine profession is carrying on the product to promote gradually, but looked from the entire situation, mainly pauses in the improvement aspect, like, some equipment addition environmental protection installment, the filtrating equipment, some control mode transformation pattern and so on, the big technological breakthrough quite are also few.Enhances the scale, the renewal, the stable quality, raises the post-sale service level and so on, still is the question which the domestically produced skin machine needs to urgently await to take and to solve.But looked from the product quality that, the professional and the production enterprise believed, domestic product Pi Ji with enters the kou hides or fur machine disparity already not to be big, but innovated ability to lack independently, the imitation situation still generally existed.The price aspect, the domestically produced equipment still had compared to the import low very many.Do not say Italian, Germany's product, is the South Korean product, the selling price also must outdo one time at least.
Looking from the overall situation that, the giant domestic market space and the export good situation, will provide the magnificent prospect for the domestically produced leather machinery future development.
Continue potential of taking advantage of the 25 (2006~2010) development write the legend
At present our country leather machinery already exported areas and the country and so on Southeast Asia, South America, Africa, even bought back European leather machinery established brand countries and so on the Italy, Spain.The international leather mechanical habitat already shifted from Italy to our country, in the leather mechanical domain, our country will play the huge role.
The third world country extremely welcome the leather machinery which China produces, specially makes the industry centralized Southeast Asia area.For example countries and so on India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Thailand, Indonesia, Vietnam, specially India, the former equipment imports from Italy, at present China Pi Ji most has the attraction in the price to them.The Chinese leather machinery international market space can be increasingly big.
25 period is the Chinese skin industry “two imbarks” the new time.The leather product sophistication and the modernized production set a higher request to the leather machinery.The our country leather mechanical industry had proven by own strength its formidable development is pliable.08 year financial crisis attack, looks like group dark cloud to cover in all the various trades and occupations sky.The leather profession exportation is under the impact, the development is blocked, the export-oriented enterprise has stepped onto road of in abundance the reforming promotion, this has also had certain influence to the leather mechanical factory.In this critical moment, the leather mechanical factory by its research and development ability, product quality, the innovation thought gram difficult to attack a fortified position, has still obtained the good combat success under the like this economical big background.Therefore, we have the confidence to develop the Chinese leather machinery, creates the Chinese brand mechanical product, eagerly anticipates the leather machinery new tidal current.
From the introduction, the imitation, the digestion, absorbs to the innovation, from the production technology low, equipment backwardness arrives to the international advanced level, from only has several machineries to participate the international leather mechanical habitat, the leather mechanical industry is following close on the reform and open policy step, paved a way conscientiously, although this Lu Bing is not smooth, has the ditch also to have the ridge, but the leather mechanical industry as always, described a gorgeous picture scroll in during 30 years, has composed a struggle history.At the present, the leather machinery development situation does not reduce, will continue the vanguard in under the reform and open policy great thought impel!
Attaching: Chinese each place leather machinery development situation
The Chinese leather mechanical macroenvironment change for the better is the inevitable result which each place leather machinery develops vigorously impels:
Wenzhou - to world nearness
Has “the Chinese shoes all” name Wenzhou, 1990s, the folk capital invests the shoemaking industry in abundance, newly built and expanded many shoemaking factories, needs the massive shoemaking machine and the correlation service.Therefore, the Wenzhou shoes machine profession pioneer has carried on the massive investments, through Italian, the Taiwan area import equipment which already used for the domestic shoemaking enterprise conducts the research, and unified the Chinese national condition to produce a series of more suitable domestic shoemaking craft the shoemaking equipment.Now, Wenzhou area Shoemaking Mechanical Enterprise already surpassed hundred, variety basic cover shoemaking craft each link, had the entire factory output ability completely, the product technical content and the scale close even surpasses the Taiwan shoes machine level, and integrated the Italian shoes machine design, the craft product production idea.The Wenzhou shoes machine most representative enterprise will have the Wenzhou greatly prosperous machine limited company, Wenzhou Oujiang River Hydraulic pressure Machinery Limited company, the Wenzhou Dashun machine manufacture the limited company, the Wenzhou warehouse bridge light industry equipment makes the limited company, Wenzhou forever the abundant machine limited company.
The Jinjiang - shoemaking machinery develops fertile soil
The Fujian Jinjiang took the Chinese athletic shoes, the travel shoes, the walking shoe productivity biggest area, has shoemaking enterprise more than 3000 at present, yearly produces the shoes near 500,000,000 pairs.In recent years, whole city accumulation introduction shoemaking assembly line more than 2000 (set), every year the average investment technological transformations fund 800,000,000 Yuan, are the fertile soil which the shoemaking machinery develops.The Chinese-Thai shoes machine shoes material development limited company, Jinjiang eight reach the shoes clothes plant, the triumphant fine machinery limited company's development, has manifested the Fujian shoemaking machinery strength.
The Jiangsu - leather machinery, the shoemaking machinery are a happy couple
In recent years, the Jiangsu shoes machine enterprise after the reform and the reorganization, emerged the brilliant shoes machine, the developed shoes machine, the permanent far shoes machine and so on the well-known enterprise.The brilliant shoe industry machinery limited company produces the brilliant sign shoemaking machinery production cutting machine, the yummy treats machine, the die-cutting machine series and widely are suitable for the leather shoes, the athletic shoes, the craft shoes, the curing shoes production entire process shoemaking assembly line, by the high quality product quality, the consummation post-sale service enjoys a good reputation domestic and foreign.
This company success develops four column hydraulic pressure plane cutting machine, but widely applies in the sponge product and the automobile the assorted items judgment work, may realize unilateral and the bilateral feed control.In the Jiangsu leather machinery industry, the tiercel leather mechanical company, the Taixing leather machine shop production simple splitter met some enterprise's needs, the sale has been very good.In addition, Yangchow raises the valuable company to develop the width working surface cowhide processing equipment dryer, the fleshing machine, the buffing machine and so on, has in the domestic and foreign markets affects greatly, but the Yangchow Yangzi leather machinery, the Yangtze River machinery, Run raise the machinery and so on are the specialized production each kind of specification model rotor drum, delimit the trough the enterprise, these product sale covers the national 25 provinces and cities autonomous regions, and exports Southeast Asia.
The Guangdong - shoemaking machinery develops fertile soil
Guangdong's Taiwan capital enterprise vigorous development, also led and has affected the national shoemaking mechanical industry.In areas and so on Guangdong Dongguan, South China Sea and Shenzhen grow one batch from to provide the spare parts, the equipment for the shoe manufacturer service have the strong production shoemaking equipment, even may produce the box package of processing equipment the enterprise.Guangdong shoemaking machinery main enterprise mean advantage shoemaking machinery, high peak shoemaking machinery, Nine Provinces machinery, South China Sea forever shoes machine and so on.
“The leather mechanical industry foundation is bad, the design theory insufficient consummation, scientific research dynamics was still insufficient, the professional was deficient, introduced, the copy primarily”, this was the Chinese present stage leather mechanical industry real portrayal, simultaneously also was the Chinese leather mechanical level low, backward most basic is at.But realizes the leather production mechanization, the automation is its development basic outlet.
Previous:
The State Council considers ten big industrial promotion planNext:
30 year profession vicissitude China five gold brokerages depend on the innovation to win the market