recently State Council Premier Wen Jiabao managed holds the State Council routine conference, the research had determined the solution enterprise was difficult, promotion economy development special operational policy measures.In which including supports the key industrial development vigorously, namely the push formulation implements the steel and iron, the automobile, the shipbuilding, petrified, the light industry, textile, the non-ferrous metal, the equipment manufacture and the electronic information and so on the key industrial promotion plan.
Automobile: Industrial status remarkable promotion
The information on 26th manages which from State Council Premier Wen Jiabao which convenes the State Council routine conference disclosed to look that, the automobile industry welcomes the warm wind hopefully.
The conference two big contents and the automobile industry are related: One supports the key industrial development vigorously.The push formulation implements the steel and iron, the automobile, the shipbuilding, petrified, the light industry, textile, the non-ferrous metal, the equipment manufacture and the electronic information and so on the key industrial promotion plan.Two, perfect refined oil price structure mechanism, implementation fuel oil taxes and fees reform.
First, the automobile industry leap body is the key industry.Thus it can be seen, in the economical reforming time, the automobile industry the importance which future develops regarding China.Guangzhou steam group general manager once celebrated Hong to point out that, “in many professions, the automobile industry was biggest to the expense drawing function.American, Japanese as well as the South Korean economy fast development, all establishes in the automobile industry fast development foundation.”
Next, the fuel oil taxes and fees reform plan directly will affect the automobile consumer cost fluctuation scope, finally and will affect the automobile to expend the demand.In view of the fact that the automobile industry promotion to the double point industry, estimated the concerned department responsible for the work can consider moderately the automobile industry the carrying capacity and the future will develop, promote the fuel oil tax reform plan.
Moreover, the conference another content also has the latent relations with the automobile industry.Namely “speeds up the advancement enterprise technological transformations, the independent innovation and the annexation reorganization.Advances the key domain technology advancement, the formulation promotion enterprise annexation reorganization special operational policy measures, supports the enterprise independent research and development, impels the high-tech industrial production”.
After interviews the multi-position automobile enterprise high-level, reporter discovered that, most is carrying on the independent brand construction Chinese Automobile Enterprise, seeks the concerned department responsible for the work urgently the policy and the fund support.If this realization, will be good to the automobile industry constitution significant advantage.
At present, carries on the independent brand construction A automobile class to be listed to include: Shanghai automobile, Chang An automobile, steam Xia Li, Jiangsu and Anhui automobile, north steam Fukuda and so on; The independent brand car company goes on the market which in Hong Kong including the auspicious automobile, the Great Wall automobile, enlightens, the Chinese early morning automobile compared to Asia and so on.
Equipment manufacture: Facilitates the industrial chain link conformity
Continues 4,000,000,000,000 economical stimulation plan restores justice after the equipment manufacturing industry, the State Council decided the push formulation implementation equipment manufacturing industry key industry promotion plan, further gives the industrial development to create the condition.Regarding this, industry in favors generally, and thought the equipment manufacturing industry will welcome a turn development opportunity in future several years.
The day is congenial attends to the analyst to point out that, took national the pillar industry, the equipment manufacturing industry has the important status in the national economy, the manufacturing industry promotion and the development relates the state economy the development and the comprehensive strength strengthens, simultaneously the manufacturing industry at present also is offer of employment post many professions.
“If national appearing promotes and supports the manufacturing industry the plan, is without doubt good to the manufacturing industry direct advantage, compares the increment duty reforming plan which so front appears and so on.At the same time, this time promotion plan has included, the steel and iron, the automobile colored and so on with the manufacturing industry upstream and downstream correlation industry, after therefore this promotion plan implementation produces the coordination effect is worth anticipating.” This analyst said.
He also reminds, the manufacturing industry and the ship-building industry promotion and the anabiosis needs to be decided to a great extent by the entire macroscopic economical anabiosis situation, moreover the concrete plan not yet appears, therefore maintains the mechanical profession temporarily “the neutrality” investment rating.
It is noteworthy that, China Industry economy Federation convened in the near future a profession the forum, the equipment manufacturing industry under the financial crisis new growth, the new tendency carries on the discussion.China Industry economy Federation general manager Gao Zhengang indicated at the meeting that, “future several years, will make the high end product to the Chinese equipment manufacturing industry will be a rare opportunity, but will establish a research and development, the design, the examination, make a body the industrial chain link, is question which this profession will first need to solve, because will pass by the situation which between several chain links will operate independently quite to be serious.”
Spins lightly: The promotion policy heavy is effecting a permanent cure
Although does not belong to the state economy life, but regarding the spinning and weaving, light industry these relates the massive employed population the profession, its bitter experience a series of significant difficult, already more and more became the Chinese government care the significant profession.On the other day, the State Council routine conference had determined six special operational policy measures solution enterprise is difficult, first mentioned must grasp to formulate several industrial promotion plans, here includes the light industry and the spinning and weaving.
Without a doubt, our country's spinning and weaving industry already has encountered the unprecedented significant difficulty.The data announces which according to the main customs administration, before this year in October our country spinning and weaving clothing total export is 153,717,000,000 US dollars, the same ratio rises 5.89%.The first 10 month 5.89% increase scopes compared early this year to recede 5.19 percentage points, compared the same time last year to recede 13.84 percentage points, was in the recent 6 years lowest.Rejection Spring Festival outside the factor, from January until now, our country spinning and weaving exportation speed-up already was in February continual for 9 months to appear recedes, demonstrated the exportation worsened the tendency further was expanding.But this year October, the textile clothing exportation amount is 16,750,000,000 US dollars, with compared to grows 9.32%, but compares the previous month to reduce near 1,300,000,000 US dollars, the increased range - 6.94%. The department of commercial affairs "Spinning and weaving Business journal" editor-in-chief, first spins weaves a fishing net president Fan Min to point out that, at present, the country has taken and the frequency extremely leaves each kind of policy to strengthen in the confidence support difficult position the enterprise; Although the frequency leaves the policy, in certain degree may alleviate the present manufacturing industry the difficult position, but its survival present situation completely obtains by no means has a new look.
Industrial promotion plan proposed which regarding the current State Council, industry in renowned analyst country gold negotiable securities Zhang Bin accepts newspaper reporter when the interview indicated, in the near future, will guarantee the employment is the profitable target, also will be the light industry, in the textile industry promotion topic discussing, the unusual period will use the unusual method.But, these two industrial marketability degree too is high, enterprise every large or small as numerous as the hairs of an ox, supports the policy to be very difficult to land on feet, wants to use the administrative method precise support to be very difficult, “the textile industry short-term stands up from failure with difficulty.”
“Moreover, the main question does not lie in now with us.The textile demand market mainly in Europe and America, the European and American demand cannot get up, our multi-policy also use is not again big, my viewpoint was exports the recovery rate not to need again to raise, the significance was not big, brings the income one half to be able to enter importer's belt-bag, but Renminbi suitable depreciation then best.” Zhang Bin thought.
Fan Min believed that, the demand atrophy is the textile profession current principal contradiction, the principal contradiction transformation caused the survival environment which the textile profession faced to have the fundamental change, this change to this has produced can the surplus textile profession, without doubt was fatal.Must by any means possible maintain the market share which should have, avoids the situation the further worsening.Otherwise the speech, large quantities of business failure goes bankrupt inevitably, this to the textile industry development is disastrous.
Regarding the promotion policy, Fan Min believed that, the comprehensive survey spinning and weaving industry near several year development, are extremely frequent in view of the textile industry policy adjustment, if the textile exportation tax reimbursement policy accent high or lowers reaches above several times, the policy adjustment lacks long-term and the systematic characteristic.Therefore, the industrial development guidance and the policy must base long-term, should take maintain the industrial continually development as the principle, establishes the system, the stable industrial policy guarantee system side is the basis.
He suggested that, but supports the textile industry the policy heavily to effect a permanent cure must takes stopgap measures: Establishment by line between two points surface structure industrial policy guarantee system; The establishment expends the economy or said take expends the demand as the leading industrial policy orientation; Strengthens the terminal brand technical progress factor, the commercial channel technical progress factor to the industrial development function; Supports the science and technology vigorously to the industrial contribution, the industrial policy, the finance and taxation policy incline; The perfect textile raw material circulation system, reduces the import raw material to reduce the tax.
Steel and iron: Attention raw material safeguard and market development
On 27th the afternoon, the steel and iron profession industrial promotion plan, China Iron and steel industry Association Secretary General list Shang Hua indicated to newspaper reporter that, at present the State Council is listening to each key profession the work report, in which also involves aspect and so on policy suggestion and plan contents, but has not listened to the steel and iron profession the correlation report, the related content was still unable to disclose.
Letter negotiable securities steel and iron analyst Zhou Xizeng when accepts newspaper reporter the interview indicated that, the steel and iron profession took the foundational industry, should shift to an earlier time the key plan in raw material indemnificatory supply side, this and strategic resources and so on petroleum, grain are equally important.At present our country iron ore foreign degree of dependency approximately 60%, enables the domestic steel and iron profession to be restrained the upstream raw material supply, future the entire profession will be producing can develop, the layout aspect should coordinate with raw material safeguard supply plan.
Zhou Xizeng also stressed that, in recent years is exuberant as a result of the domestic and foreign market demand, steel industry overspeed development, but when the domestic and foreign demands are weaken in the situation, the profession accumulates the contradictory appearance comes out, therefore, future will conduct the whole research and the plan in the industrial promotion plan to the steel and iron 10 to 20 year market demands, thus will produce to the domestic steel and iron can the development carries on the reasonable control, will avoid most recent several years going all out the quick on aspect to appear once again.The correlation plan cannot too be discrete, is separated from the market actual demand.“The steel industry also should establish the product research and development system, the technical equip research and development system, the domestic steel and iron equipment is a beggar in recent years, the industry develops ability under the new promotion situation to be short of continually, this aspect must have achievements.” Zhou Xizeng indicated that, the industrial promotion plan is bigger to the steel and iron tectonic plate main item enterprise positive influence, to be listed only then maintains continues the good profit to be able to stabilize the stock price, thus obtains the new financing ability expansion strength.
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