facing international finance crisis influence, Chinese manufacturing industry how “prominent tight encirclement”? The experts give the answer is: Not only must in “the manufacture” on the flowered strength, but also must on use one's head in “the service”.Many Chinese and foreign classical cases all showed that, “manufacture service industry” is China from makes the great nation to make a key link which the powerful nation makes great strides forward.
On the other day held “2008 manufacturing industry informationization science and technology project - modern manufacture service industry topic work seminar” in Shanghai on, the attending expert elaborated the above viewpoint as if by prior agreement.In order to prove “manufacture service industry” the tremendous strength, the experts have pointed out an classical case.
Rents aircraft engine
Nation commissar of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Southwest Jiaotong University Professor Sun Linfu said that, Boeing, the spatial guest two big international airplane manufacture giant, the engine all is originally to Rolles - Royce, the GE such engine company purchases, now transfers “rents” the engine service time.The air bus flies which in the space, the engine is rents to others, estimated very little has the passenger to know this point.Once the engine appears the breakdown, is not repairs by the airplane manufacturer or the airline, but is the engine company all is stationed at each large-scale airport has the specialist to repair.Thus, the engine company can strive for perfection in the engine market, the airplane manufacturer also “ends up to turn out with ease”.Also because of so, the inexpensive airline also only then is having the development space, because they do not need to raise a wholesale motive service troop specially.
Corresponds with this, Chinese Academy of engineering academician, Xi'an Jiaotong University Professor Lu Bingheng tells reporter, Rolles - the Royce company is the whole world biggest aircraft engine manufacturer.In recent years, this company through the change operation pattern, expanded the engine maintenance, the engine rents with services and so on engine data analysis management, through the contract of service binding user, increased the service income.The company sells in the modern jet engine above 55% has all signed the service agreement; The company the civil engine order form had 80% in the past 18 months all to include the service agreement; In 2007 serves the income to achieve the company gross income 53.7%.
The similar example also has very much.Professor Lu Bingheng said that, on the General Electric Company the century 80's altogether have 113 factories in the global 24 countries, in its output value the traditional manufacture output value proportion reaches as high as 85%, the service output value only accounts for 12%; At present, GE “the technical + management + service” creates the output value accounted for the company total output value the proportion already to achieve 70%.But IBM Corporation also transforms from a hardware manufacturer for “provides the hardware, the network and the software service whole solution supplier”.In 2005, IBM Corporation serves the income to account for the proportion to surpass 50%, the profit successive years grows reaches as high as above 10%.
Technical department Gao Xinsi the advanced manufacture and automation place Department Head Cai Wenqin tells reporter, internationally, bore gram, Ardee reaches movement brands and so on the Si already was the non-production workshop company, the prime task was revolves the brand to carry on the product design, the manufacturing outside wraps completely.Not come singly but in pairs, the whole world well-known automotive engineering service consults the provider Ricardo company, in domains and so on automobile, physical distribution, energy provides services and so on product innovation, project solution, strategic consultation for the whole world, but Ricardo company itself very little participates in the manufacture processing, only provides the technical service and the information consultant.
China “manufacture service industry” makes a debut
At present in our country, some enterprises also starts tastes “the manufacture service industry” the benefit.Cai Wenqin said that, Zhejiang's some small and medium-sized enterprises are the family enterprises, only then manufacture processing ability, does not have the technological design ability nearly.“Now, we lay down the optical fiber to the enterprise in, each enterprise all can see designs the company specially the design sample, if the enterprise thought some style may produce, only needs to pay the few expenses to be possible to click enters, obtains the sample the detailed design paper.”
The small business so, the big enterprise also is.The original Chinese first automobile group company electronic computations place, in 2006 after carry on the joint stock system transformation after a steam peeling, becomes the present to open the bright information technology limited liability company, specially provides the informationization service for the automobile manufacture enterprise.Company system product development software department Manager Song Guohua said that, opens the bright company to have diligently to complete in the Chinese biggest automobile electronic products provider and the automobile profession outside the biggest information system a package of service provider.Professor Sun Linfu tells reporter, at present the wonderful auspicious automobile group's information department also already stripped.“This is a major tendency,” he said, “the single enterprise's value chain must reduce, through the package promotes the non-core business outside the core competitive power.”
China “manufacture service industry” and the developed country disparity was still huge
The manufacture service industry energy has in a big way? Professor Lu Bingheng group of data may show that,In the developed country, service industry accounted for the GDP proportion to surpass 70%, in which production service industry has occupied service industry 70%.Thus it can be seen, the production service industry already occupied developed country GDP one about the half.In the global 500 strong enterprises, is engaged in the service industry to have 281, occupies 500 strongly 56%.In the global transnational manufacture enterprise, the service income proportion surpasses 25%, 20% manufacture enterprise's service income surpasses the gross income 50%.
But in our country, in 2007 the service industry realization increase in value 9,600,000,000,000 Yuan, grew 11.4% compared to the last year, but accounted for the GDP proportion is only 40%.Among them, manufacture service industry accounts for the proportion in service industry not to be high.According to the Chinese Social Science Institute finance and the trade economics institute Researcher Pei Changhong estimate, in our country, the finance and the insurance, the intelligence transmission, the computer service and the software, the scientific research and the technical service and so on the emerging service industry only occupies the service industry total increase in value about 20%.
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